The result of the research project history of women’s day is the exhibition „FESTE. KÄMPFE. 100 Jahre Frauentag (The Women’s day centenary). Produced in cooperation with the Austrian Museum of Folk Life and Folk Art, it was shown from the 4th of march to the 7th of august in Vienna. Since Septembet 4th 2011 the exhibition is shown at the Frauenmuseum Hittisau in Vorarlberg. “Equal rights for women!” was the demand made by 20,000 women and men marching down Vienna’s Ringstrasse on 19 March 1911. Women’s suffrage was one of the central issues on the agenda of the first International Women’s Day in Austria, which is celebrating its centenary this year. The event is associated with civil courage, nonviolent resistance, participative democracy and gender equality. Women’s Day has become a tradition, which in the course of its history has undergone many ritualizations and transformations. To this day, it has remained a political forum for women fighting for equal participation in society and against discrimination, as citizens, as workers, as mothers and wives or on account of a non-heterosexual way of life. The commemoration of The Women’s Day Centenary includes the exhibition FESTE.KÄMPFE, a series of art projects in public space entitled “In. Anspruch. Nehmen” and the accompanying book “Frauentag! Erfindung und Karriere einer Tradition. (Women’s Day! The Invention and Career of a Tradition)” In approaching the history of Women’s Day, the exhibition focuses on the recurring themes of equality, freedom and the body while also exploring Women’s Day in its changing sociopolitical and historical context. Images and text elucidate how the women’s movement has used public space in making its demands, how political identities take shape, how rituals and symbols develop and change. Project management: Maria Mesner
Asylum: 20th Century Case Studies
The aim of the project is to provide archival material on women's politics in Austria adapted to online-media exigencies. Unpublished holdings covering the last three decades of women's politics are made digitally accessible, a commented selection is put online. The most crucial issues are abortion conflict, debate and information on the wage gap, family law reform, domestic violence and equal sharing of care work among others. They will be presented and made intelligible more clearly than in traditional social science presentation with authentic documents, pictures, posters, and pamphlets. Historical narratives will provide additional information and context. Visitors of the knowledge base will be able to download various items in order to use them for own activities: as teachers, students or just for their own education. Thus, we hope to establish and support a new transfer of knowledge and material between archives and people interested in the past.
The project deals with the development of family law in Austria, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and their respective predecessor states during the period from 1945 to 2000 in a comparative perspective. The study focuses on the interactions between public discourse and the establishment of legal norms, whereby the following aspects are crucial: we are interested in the political actors involved in the public discussion and the legislative process. We focus both on the various actors' mode of organization and on their strategies for structuring policies. Furthermore, we are interested in the extent to which political interest groups are able to influence political deliberations and law making. At the same time, the significance of political framework conditions for the possibility of participation in public debate and in the structuring of the development of law will be elucidated. The comparison of states with different political systems and forms of society forestalls the danger of universalizing the research results. The project analyses the concepts of family and society advocated by special interest groups and reflected in codified family norms in a historical longitudinal study.
Paul Pasteur is a professor of history at the University of Rouen and co-editor of the journal Austriaca. In his book Pasteur examines Austrian trade unions during the Austrofascist period. After having been illegalized by the authoritarian corporatist regime Socialdemocratic, Communist as well as Nationalsocialist labor organizations were forced to go into hiding. In hard competition to each other they established company organizations, in order to win over the employees, while the Austrofascists required all workers to join the Christian corporatist organizations. Paul Pasteur describes these strongly differing groups with particular focus on their fields of conflict. Whereas most studies limit their attention to one ideological group, Pasteur includes all kinds of weltanschauungen. To date there is no similar historical analysis covering Austrian trade unions in such a broad perspective.
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