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There had been minor personnel changes in the
membership of the jury since it was founded in
1976. In 1995, the second honorary appointments
to the five-year-term jury were able to strengthen
the presence of internationally recognised human
rights experts in their ranks.
Countess Marion Dönhoff, Anton Benya, Egon
Matzner, Erika Weinzierl, Alfred Ströer,
and Herwig Büchele, S.J., who were already
members of the first jury were joined by Karl
von Schwarzenberg, Antonia Rados, Peter Kreisky,
Wolfgang Aigner, Peter Jankowitsch, Peter Leuprecht
and Manfred Nowak.
In the course of the 8th award ceremony on 29th
September 1995, the awards were again divided
between human rights and recognition of special
services.
The human rights prizes went to the Kurdish-Turkish
opposition politician Leyla
Zana, the Palestinian biologist and activist
Sumaya Farhat Naser,
Sergej Adamowitsch
Kowaljow, Russian biologist and human rights
expert, as well as the Nigerian writer and civil
rights activist Kenule
Beeson Saro-Wiwa, known internationally
as Ken Saro-Wiwa.
Both Mrs. Zana and Ken Saro-Wiwa were imprisoned
at the time of the award ceremony. In spite of
widespread international protest, Ken Saro-Wiwa
was hanged on 10th November 1995 in Port Harcourt
at the orders of the Nigerian dictator General
Sani Abacha.
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