Hilfskomitee für Nicaragua,
Österreich
Österreichische Volkshilfe,
Österreich
Österreichische Liga für
Menschenrechte Union
of Concerned Scientists
Freunde der Universität Tel-Aviv, Österreich
Vicaría de la Solidaridad,
Chile Oswald
Amstler, Österreich
Erzbischof Raymond G. Hunthausen,
USA Muzaffer
Saraç, Türkei
Shulamit Aloni, Israel
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva,
Brasilien Pater
Leopold Ungar, Österreich
Yolanda Urízar Martínez
de Aguilar, Guatemala
Marianella García Villas,
El Salvador |
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No fewer than
14 institutions and personalities were honoured at the
third award ceremony on 23rd November 1984 in the
Schwarzenberg Palace in Vienna. Numerous awards went
to people and institutions from Latin and Central America.
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Luiz
Inácio Lula da Silva, the later
president of Brazil, was honoured for his brave
work under the Brazilian military dictatorship.
Vicaría de
la Solidaridad was well deserving for its
work in support of political prisoners and their
families in Chile. Legal advice and material support
for the often destitute families was among the
assistance offered by the group of Catholic priests
and lay people. In the course of their work the
members of the group were targeted for persecution
by the dictatorship.
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Johanna Dohnal and Luiz Inácio
Lula da Silva,
the later President of Brazil, prize winners 1984. |
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Guatemalan human rights lawyer Yolanda
Urízar Martínez de Aguilar had
been kidnapped by the Guatemala
authorities in 1983, after her husband and seven year
old son had been murdered in 1975, and her sixteen year
old daughter imprisoned and tortured in 1979.
The Austrian aid committee
for Nicaragua was honoured for its ambitious
reconstruction work in Nicaragua. The Salvadorian human
rights lawyer Marianella García Villas, who had
been murdered in 1983, was posthumously honoured.
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After the Soviet
invasion of Afghanistan and the beginning of Ronald
Reagan's period in office in the USA and Margaret
Thatcher in Britain, Cold War tensions escalated
dangerously and led to a new arms race.
In response, the Kreisky Foundation signalled
its support for peaceful dialogue between East
and West in bestowing an award on the Union
of Concerned Scientists (UCS), a group
of leading international scientists who advocated
a comprehensive ecological, social, common and
peaceful security policy. The UCS received the
award for their consistent demand for nuclear
disarmament.
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Eric van Loon
receiving the prize in the name
of the Union of Concerned Scientists. |
On the same issue, the Catholic archbishop of Seattle,
Raymond G. Hunthausen
also received an award for his call for nuclear
disarmament.
Muzaffer Saraç,
Turkish unionist and opposition politician, met with
severe reprisals and persecution from the Turkish authorities
in the 1970s and 1980s. The award from the Kreisky Foundation
sought to support his work for human rights and democracy
and protect Saraç from further reprisals.
The Austrian League for
Human Rights was founded in 1926 as one of the
105 member organisations of the Fédération
International des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme (FIDH)
with headquarters in Paris. The League received the
prize for its outstanding contribution to disseminating
awareness of human rights in Austria.
Prelate Msgr. Leopold
Ungar, long-serving head of Caritas Austria,
was welldeserving not only for important humanitarian
service in Austria and abroad, but also for his consistent
engagement for the protection and development of human
rights.
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| The Turkish Trade rade
Union leader Muzaffer Saraç receiving the
prize from Anton Benya. |
l. to r.: Leopold Ungar,
Sepp Wille,
Leopold Gratz, Anton Benya |
Shulamit Aloni giving
her acceptance speech 1984. |
Other honoured institutions and people in Austria were
the Austrian aid committee
for Nicaragua, the
Society of Friends of Tel Aviv University in
Austria, the Austrian Volkshilfe
and Oswald Amstler.
In Shulamit Aloni
an activist for Israeli-Palestinian dialogue outside
the mainstream, and later israel minister, was honoured.
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